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CELL PHONE USERS BEWARE
introduced by
MARK GOLDFARB
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In
1984, the cellular telecommunications industry brought its focus
to bear on the introduction and mass marketing of the cellular
telephone. Without any premarket safety testing, and approved
by all requisite federal agencies, the wireless wonder was whisked
to store shelves, teleboutiques and on-line personal shopping
carts.
Nine
years and 15 million American subscribers later, amid rising
concerns that cell phone radiation could lead to the development
of brain and eye tumors, other forms of cancer, and multiple
health hazards, the Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association
(CTIA) hired Dr. George Carlo to prove that cell phones were
indeed safe. Carlo, as he himself puts it, followed the science,
the politics and the money, and, after six years of research,
stated publicly that cell phone use was not safe – that
it may indeed cause cancer and pose human health risks. The
year was 1999. Eighty million Americans owned cell phones.
In
the following interview Dr. Carlo recounts his journey from
independent chairman of a $28-million research and surveillance
program to industry whistle blower. Some of the key findings
that frame the debate are:
· The developing
skulls and brain tissue of children and teenagers are more
vulnerable to penetration by cell phone radiation
· The
blood brain barrier, which prevents dangerous chemicals circulating
in our blood from reaching sensitive brain tissue, is compromised
by radio frequency radiation emitted by cell phone antennas
· Radio
frequency radiation creates micronuclei in human blood cells,
a type of genetic damage known to be a diagnostic marker for
cancer 1
· Radiation
emission guidelines set by the FCC are 1.6 watts per kilogram.
Genetic damage in blood cells has been found at radiation
levels one half those guidelines (0.7 and 0.8 watts per kilogram).
This means that all cell phones from 1984 up to the present
have operated in a dangerous range
· Baseline
studies show an increase in the risk of mortality from cancer
among cell phone users as compared to non-cell phone users
· The
risk of rare neuro epithelial tumours on the outside of the
brain was more than doubled, a statistically significant risk
increase, in cell phone users as compared to people who did
not use cell phones 2
· There
appeared to be some correlation between brain tumours occurring
on the right side of the head and the use of the phone on
the right side of the head 3
· The risk of acoustic neuroma, a benign tumour of the
auditory nerve that is well in range of the radiation coming
from a phone's antenna, was 50 percent higher in people who
reported using cell phones for six years or more, moreover,
that relationship between the amount of cell phone use and this
tumour appeared to follow a dose-response curve 4
· cell phones can interfere
with heart pacemakers
· Notwithstanding
viable recommendations and solutions, the wireless phone industry
has not taken steps to protect consumer health
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