SITUATING HONORCIDE
DAVID
SOLWAY
_____________________________________
David
Solway's most recent book is The Big Lie: On Terror, Antisemitism,
and Identity. Situating Honorcide first appeared in FrontPageMagazine.com
The
subject of “honor killings” is gradually becoming
a matter of public controversy these days. The incidence of
these crimes appears to be rising although the response to them
is ambiguous and vacillating. There is little doubt that something
alarming is happening -- and has been happening for a long while
-- and that what we are really witnessing is a form of culture-specific
violent behavior. But the general tendency among Muslim spokespeople
and social activists is to average out these tragic events as
part of a garden variety social phenomenon that is statistically
inevitable.
When
16 year-old Aqsa Parvez of Mississauga, Ontario was strangled
by her father for refusing to wear the hijab, Shahina Siddiqui,
president of the Islamic Social Services Association, dissembled
the murder as “the result of domestic violence, a problem
that cuts across Canadian society and is blind to colour and
creed” (National Post, December 12, 2007).
On
the following day, a spokesman for the Canadian Council on American-Islamic
Relations was quoted in the same newspaper, informing us that
“Teen rebellion is something that exists in all households
in Canada and is not unique to any culture or background.”
For
Sheikh Yusuf Badat, Imam of the Islamic Foundation of Toronto,
“It wasn’t about Islam” but merely a question
“of parenting and anger management,” and Mohammed
Elmasry, president of the Canadian Islamic Congress, whitewashed
the killing as a “teenage issue.” Mohhamad Al-Navdi
of the Canadian Council of Imams, while regretting the slaying
of the young girl, responded by stressing “the duty [of
parents] to convince their kids that this [the hijab] is part
of their culture.”
The
real crime, apparently, was not the actual killing, but the
“failure” of the parents to inculcate the proper
religious ordinances and to control the adolescent tendency
to domestic revolt. Sheikh Alaa Elsayed of the Islamic Society
of North America Canada agreed: parents should teach their daughters
“to do the right thing” (National Post,
December 14, 2007).
What
these authorities do not tell us is that, in the Muslim tradition,
a man’s honor is constituted by his possession of the
three Z’s: zar (gold), zamin (land)
and zan (women). It is when his possession of the latter
is perceived as compromised that he will often resort to the
extreme act, which is regarded as the legitimate disposal of
his property. Teen rebellion is not the issue here; honor killings
are.
Canada
has been largely spared such atrocities relative to many other
countries. The toll in Germany, for example, officially stands
at 48 -- though even as I write, a 49th honor killing has been
reported in which 16-year-old Morsal Obeidi was stabbed to death
by her brother on May 15, 2008. 280 “honour crimes”
have been recorded in Denmark, although, according to a state
prosecutor, the number is certainly far greater (Politken,
October 11, 2008).
In
whatever country they occur, such honor killings, as is common
knowledge, are found far more frequently among one particular
religious and ethnic group than any other, and it is pure cozenage
to affect otherwise. Honor killings may also be cross-gendered,
a fact generally ignored by the media. Germany has recorded
several cases of non-Muslim men murdered for being in relationships
with Muslim women.
The
reverse is also true. In October 2007, a young Polish girl,
Lidia Motylska, was murdered in Leeds, England, by an Iraqi
immigrant, Abobakir Jabaril, who objected to her dating his
Kurdish flat mate and restored the honor of his faith by strangling,
stabbing and slitting her throat “from ear to ear”
(Yorkshire Post, November 13, 2008). Naturally, the
male, Muslim half of the relationship, Ajeem Jabarridia, was
never in any danger.
But
what has come to be known as “honorcide” is only
the tip of the iceberg, the most visible manifestation of the
Islamic ethos. The Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO)
in Britain has calculated that as many as 17,000 women of the
Islamic persuasion are subjected to “forced marriages,
kidnappings, sexual assaults, beatings and even murder by relatives
intent on upholding the ‘honour’ of their family
-- 35 times higher than the official figures (littlegreenfootballs.com,
February 11, 2008). Children as young as 11 are regularly repatriated
to their “home countries” to enroll in madrassas
where they are indoctrinated in the fundamental tenets of their
faith or contracted to be married. Young women who object or
who eventually leave such loveless marriages are often in danger
for their lives. But Muslim spokespeople have consistently tried
to shift the blame away from their own culpable community onto
society at large.
Such
chicanery is on conspicuous display in a letter written by McGill
University Engineering Professor Ehab Lotayef to the Montreal
Gazette (January 4, 2008), which exposes better than any
etiological analysis ever could the pathology at work in the
practice of self-delusion. While “cringing” before
the specter of Muslim violence, Lotayef assigns the blame for
such unfortunate episodes to “the failure of a community
and the society at large to provide healthy ways for individuals,
especially those belonging to minorities, to express their frustration
in a healthy and productive manner.” We need to understand
that the teenager who firebombed a Jewish school in Montreal
“might have felt frustration toward the indifference of
society to the death and suffering of Palestinians at the hands
of the Israeli army . . . ”
Oddly,
no Muslim school has been firebombed by Jewish teenagers who
might have felt frustration toward the indifference of society
to the death and suffering of Israeli civilians at the hands
of Palestinian terrorists. Lotayef’s reasoning is so flawed
as almost to defy commentary. As for the murder of Aqsa Parvez,
well, “we have to look deeper, at parenting skills and
experience in dealing with conflict.” It is “society
at large” which is responsible, for it “encourages
Aqsa and her peers to disobey their parents . . . ” Killing
your daughter, then, may be readily accounted for and perhaps
even to be expected: a combination of poor parenting skills
and social indifference explains everything.
Lotayef’s
conclusion? Cultural problems “can be fewer and less serious
if we learn to listen and to accept one another,” though
how this will prevent another Aqsa from being strangled by her
father or another Hatin Surucu from being shot by her brothers
remains unclear. (Those who have not heard of the Hatin Surucu
affair, which sparked outrage in Germany and led to a long-overdue
re-evaluation of immigration policies and multicultural platitudes,
have their newspapers to thank). And so a cultural atrocity
is painted over with a thick coat of self-exonerating clichés.
Islamic
apologists will insist that honor crimes have nothing to do
with the Faith itself and are not even mentioned in the Koran.
Indeed, they will contend, as did Farah Khan, an organizer of
a feminist/race-relations conference in Toronto on November
11, 2008, that calling such murders honor killings “is
both racism and Islamophobia” (National Post,
November 15, 2008). The argument is clearly disingenuous since
such killings are demonstrably embedded in Islamic culture and
occur far too regularly among believing Muslims to be pretended
away as instances of widespread domestic violence common to
every social stratum. There is nothing that resembles open season
on daughters in society at large.
But,
to be fair, it is not only Islamic apologists who have learned
how to take evasive action; apologists for Islam have proven
equally adept. In the tragedy of Aqsa Parvez, the secular Left
and purveyors of the multicultural mantra have adopted an alternative
route to avoid having to face up to unpleasant truths: silence.
Even the FBI has cowered before the dictates of political correctness
and spinelessly proscribed the phrase “honor killings”
from its lexicon, preferring instead to regard Islamic filiacide
from a broad, criminal perspective. Scarcely a word of reproof
or even acknowledgement has been uttered by the otherwise megaphonic
feminist sorority, paragons of sistered living, or printed in
leading left wing blogs and publications such as CounterPunch,
Daily Kos and The Nation, among a host of
others.
The
established press, too, may be complicit by suspending adequate
coverage of such events. How many people have heard of Dallas,
Texas resident Yaser Abdel Said who, some three weeks after
the death of Aqsa Parvez, murdered his two teenage daughters,
Sarah and Amina, because they dated unapproved boys? How many
people know that Mrs. Said is in danger for her life for not
having prevented her daughters from dating infidels or that
the young American boys who tried to intervene remain in hiding?
Why have we heard so little about the honor killing that took
place in Jonesboro, Georgia on July 6, 2008, Pakistani immigrant
Chaudhry Rashid strangling his daughter for planning to leave
an arranged marriage? According to Ajay Nair, Associate Dean
of Multicultural Affairs at Columbia University, such killings
are an “anomaly,” a “problem” of “domestic
violence” that “cuts across all communities”
(AOL News, July 7, 2008).
Such
events, apparently, have nothing to do with Islamic culture
and do not merit undue media attention. Once again, we are meant
to suppose, an unaccommodating society and poor parenting skills
are wholly responsible for such misfortunes. One chapter of
Phyllis Chesler’s The Death of Feminism would
correct this misimpression. Chesler compiles a lengthy list
of such grisly honor killings, not only in the Muslim Middle
East and in the European Muslim immigrant communities, but here
in the towns and cities of the United States and Canada. She
gives page after morbid page of such traumatic instances, many
of which have not been reported in the press, sensibly concluding
“that shame-based honor murders are not the same as western
domestic violence and that Islamic gender apartheid is not the
same as western gender inequality.”
In
an article for FrontPageMagazine (November 12, 2008),
Chesler points out that “Western-style batterers”
generally act alone and rarely kill their daughters; honor killings,
to the contrary, target daughters and are often family collaborative
acts. Tarek Fatah, former head of the Muslim Canadian Coalition
and the recipient of Islamic death threats for his libertarian
views, agrees: “Domestic abuse is usually a dispute among
partners. Child abuse is different [and] bears little relation
to the common arc of a domestic dispute” (National
Post, November 15, 2008).
Let
us make no mistake about this. Pluralism and formulaic tolerance
notwithstanding, to deny what is so vividly obvious is to lie
outright.
Related
articles:
The
Shape of Rape in Pakistan
Being
Woman in Iraq
Feminism
Then and Now
Short
Distance to Rape
Irshad
Manji: Faith Without Fear
Phyllis
Chesler: Secular Islam on the Rise
Ayaan Hirsi Ali Interview
Confronting
Islam
Unveiling
the Terrorist Mind