robert jensen's
GETTING OFF
reviewed by
ELEANOR J. BADER
_______________
Eleanor
J. Bader is a teacher, activist and freelance writer whose work
appears in The Brooklyn Rail, Library Journal, Lilith, The
Public Eye, The NY Law Journal, The Progressive, and Z.
My
husband tells me that when heterosexual men talk about women
in the locker room, the conversation reeks of sexism. For example,
his largely middle-aged comrades reject their intellectual and
social equals -- they argue that females over 30 are universally
unattractive -- and instead fixate on hot 20-somethings. When
he tells them that he’s happy with me, his partner of
23 years, he claims they visibly bristle.
It’s certainly possible that this group is an aberration.
But it may also be a clue to the magnitude of problems besetting
male-female relations. University of Texas journalism professor
Robert Jensen has been studying gender for more than 20 years
and has been heavily influenced by Andrea Dworkin and Catherine
McKinnon. Like them, he’s a feminist activist who situates
pornography at the center of America’s penchant for violence
and domination. While many of his arguments rehash their work,
he also seeks to make the men who consume porn aware of the
messages they’re absorbing and asks them to assess why
they are turned on by what they see.
Great
questions. Sadly, Getting Off spends so much time chronicling
the plots, sub-plots, and depictions in individual pornographic
films -- Jensen has apparently seen them all -- that issues
of gender competition and woman-hating get short shrift. In
addition, Jensen’s solutions for curbing our culture’s
anti-woman biases range from the nonsensical to the bizarre.
First, he wants men to feel guilt -- but not shame -- about
their porn use. “Shame names the feeling that one is bad,
while guilt describes the recognition that one has done a bad
thing,” he writes. “We need not reject the positive
role of guilt by which one comes to see that an action was morally
unacceptable.”
Sounding eerily ministerial, Jensen thunders that men need to
pursue the sexual pleasure that derives from deep intimacy between
partners. Missing is the acknowledgement that not everyone wants
a deep commitment, that some of us are perfectly content to
love ’em and leave ’em.
What’s
more, Jensen’s world view includes the “abolition
of masculinity.” At one point he goes so far as to write
that he “chooses to renounce being a man.” It’s
absurd. Jensen can be conscious of male privilege and can even
attempt to forge non-chauvinistic relations with women. At the
same time, he’s still male; while there is a huge continuum
of behaviors that fall under the arc of masculinity, renunciation
seems pointless, if not wholly impossible. In the same way that
Caucasians can refuse to benefit from white skin privilege,
a quick look in the mirror will reveal that despite their anti-racist
politics, they’re still as white as they’ve always
been. Likewise, fighting sexism is about ending male supremacy,
not forcing men to morph into another species.
Even
if you buy Jensen’s argument about the centrality of pornography
to women-bashing, the many other arenas in which sexism is expressed
-- from the sermons of religious leaders to fashion magazines
-- are left dangling. Yet for all that, Jensen’s reminder
-- if we somehow forgot -- that men bear the brunt of responsibility
for perpetuating brutality and inequality against women, is
worth repeating.
Still,
I can’t help wondering how Jensen’s theories would
resonate in the locker room. Might men agree to stay away from
porn? Will guilt feelings surface and benefit them and their
female companions? More importantly, will this improve conditions
for women? Maybe I’m overly cynical, but I doubt it. At
the same time, analyzing why most men are threatened by strong,
smart women is essential if we’re ever going to have a
healthy body politic.
Yes,
porn’s depiction of women -- in Jensen’s words as
“three holes and two hands” -- is often heinous.
But the underlying issue of why men accept this portrayal as
accurate requires a deep understanding of the psychological
and political forces that shape identity. Challenging sexism
and misogyny requires men to own up to both their power and
their desires. It also requires women to be assertive, pushing
the status quo toward inclusion and respect. Porn may play a
role, but it’s at best just the tip of a large and unwieldy
iceberg.
This
review originally appeared in
ZMagazine.
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